Summery of Wor king Plan 515
Summary of the working plan for South Betul Forest Division
for the period
2006-07 to 2015-16
Part – 1
Summary of the facts on which proposals are based
Chapter - 1
The Tract dealt with
1.1
Name and situation :- This Working Plan covers all the reserved and
demarcated protected forests of South Betul Forest Division. The area
dealt with lies between 21º 21' 17" and 22º 6' 47" North latitudes and
77º 28' 00" and 78º 35' 26" East longitudes. During the plan period of
Dr. R. P. Singh, some part of Amla Range was merged with North Betul
Forest Division to form Ranipur Range. Shri B. K. Mishra has already
prepared the working plan for the area, so handed over to North Betul
Division. So, that area has been excluded from this working plan.
1.2
Configuration :- The area is mostly hilly tract which lies in Satpuda
mountain ranges. The southern belt is more rugged than rest of the area.
Tapti River originates from Multai, range H.Q. of the division, and
flows for about 109 kilometers within the division. The elevation varies
from 441.82 meters to 1133.03 meters above Mean Sea Level.
1.3
Geology :- The geological formations commonly met with are the Granites,
Barakar Sand stones lying directly over the Granites and the Traps. The
recent alluvium deposits are found on the banks of the major streams
and rivers throughout the division. The forest soils vary from loose
sand or reddish murrum to dark stiff clayey loam or black cotton soil,
including all intermediate gradations. Trap soils, compared to soils
derived from the Granite and the sand stone rocks, are more fertile.
1.4
Climate :- The tract bears a moderate climate and receives a good
amount of annual rainfall (varying from 1959.22 m.m. to 1301.33 m.m.)
from the South west mansoon. The summer is comparatively not so hot. The
mean daily temperature varies from 18.7º C to 32.1º C. The highest
maximum temperature ever recorded is 48.8º C. As such plant growth is
safe from the inimical effect of high temperature.
Summery of Wor king Plan 516
The
mean annual rainfall is 1180.23 mm. and the normal range of annual
rainfall is 1059.22 mm. to 1301.23 mm. Winter rains are generally
common. The climate in the forest area is humid and conducive to good
growth of deciduous vegetation. The analysis of climatic data indicates
that from mid-June to November period is most suited for plant growth as
the soil moisture conditions are optimum to fair, Climate is hot and
dry to damp and general conditions of plant growth are most favourable.
Thus, most suitable period of vegetation growth during a year is only
about 5 months, resulting in dry deciduous type of natural vegetation.
Where-ever the natural regeneration is inadequate, coppice growth and
planting can be resorted for restocking the forest.
1.5 Water
Supply :- The position of drinking water supply is generally
satisfactory. In summer months, the problem of drinking water tends to
be acute in certain areas e.g. Athner & its surroundings.
1.6
Distribution of area :- The area of reserved and protected forests,
covered under this plan, are 86101 ha. and 30841.501 ha., respectively
& distributed over six ranges.
1.7 State of boundaries :- The
maintenance of boundaries, especially in case of protected forests, is
extremely poor and requires immediate attention.
1.8 Legal
Position :- All reserved forests of the division have been declared
reserved in 1879. In case of demarcated protected forests, the
settlement proceedings are pending with Sub-divisional officer
(revenue).
1.9 Rights and concessions :- Reserved forests are not
burdened with any kind of rights. The settlement proceedings are in
progress in case of protected forest blocks. The state government, has
allowed concessions in respect of grazing, small timber, bamboo, fuel
& non-nationalised minor forest produces etc. These rightes/
concessions are compiled annually in the nistar patrika.
Chapter - 2
Forest Flora & Fauna
2.1
Composition and condition of the crop :- The forests of the plan area
are broadly classified into teak and mixed forests. As per the "Revised
survey of forest types of
Summery of Wor king Plan 517
India"
by champion and Seth, the forests of the division can be classified as –
1) Type 3 B – South tropical moist deciduous forests. 2) Type 5 A –
South tropical dry deciduous forests, and 3) Type 4 F/R-5 Riparian
fringing forests. Moist deciduous forests are found in very limited area
in moist patches of the division.
2.2 In teak forests the % of
teak is varying from 20 to 80%. Site Quality is generally M.P. III to
IVA. Crop is mostly young aged. Density varies from 0.6 to 0.8 Blank and
understocked patches are met with in patches through-out. Regeneration
is patchy and inadequate. Teak is the main species in overwood. The
associate species in the top storey are Saja, Dhaora, Lendia, Salai,
Aonla, Bija, Rohan, Bhirra, Dudhi etc. The important species of
understorey are Aonla, Tendu, Dhaman, Achar, Kasai, Ghont, Tinsa etc.
Bamboo forest is limited to Amla range. Lantana, Marorphali, Dhawai,
Siharu, Khareta, Nirgud, etc. are commonly present in the undergrowth.
Grass species of the area are Muchhel, Rosha, Kail, Gondar, Kans etc.
Mahul, Keonti, Palasbel, Chilati, etc. are common climbers.
2.3
Large chunks of mixed forests are met with in Amla range due to
fovourable soil types. Species composition of mixed forests is almost
similar except that the percentage of teak decreases and percentage of
other miscellaneous species increases. Bamboo forests are limited to
Amla range. At places Dudhi, Saja, Bhirra, Dhaora and Harra are found in
pure patches in the division.
2.4 Salai species is commonly found
in Sawalmendha and Athner ranges. Drier conditions, Southern aspect,
shallow soil and rocky slopes are main factors for presence of Salai in
these areas.
2.5 Injuries to which the crop is liable : - Forests
of the plan area suffer a great deal on account of illicit felling.
Other factors are encroachments, fire and grazing for forest loss. Due
to increasing biotic pressure, large blanks & under-stocked patches
are common in protected forest areas. It is causing an exponential
increase in the degraded forest area. Lantana is adversely affecting the
regeneration.
2.6 Soil-erosion :- Blank areas, slopes and banks
of water courses are more prone to sheet and rill erosion. At places
gulley erosion and landslides are also met with.
2.7 Forest resources survey and Regeneration survey: -
1. Total No. of trees in whole plan area -6,26,78,648.
Summery of Wor king Plan 518
2. Total growing stock in plan area - 49,86,120 cmt.
3. Average No. of trees per hectare in plan area - 535.76
4. Average growing stock per hectare in plan area - 42.62 cmt.
5. Total established regeneration per hectare in plan area - 776.32 Trees
6. No of bamboo Clumps per hectare in the bamboo forest area - 145.7
2.8.
Wild life:- The mammals found in the plan area are tiger, panther,
spotted deer, sambhar, hyena, fox, bear, blue bull, wild boar etc.
Langoor and monkeys are also very common. In birds peacocks, parakeets,
pigeons, quails, jungle myna, koels, crows, woodpeckers, common house
sparrows etc. are found in the plan area. Among reptiles, snakes of
various species e.g. cobra, crait, viper, rat snakes and python are
found in the plan area. Among fishes rohu, samal, naren, chalwa, mangur,
singhi etc. are found in the plan area.
Chapter - 3
Utilisation of produce
3.1
Agricultural customs & Requirements of population :- Socio -
economic survey of the area indicates that agriculture and forest still
play a pivotal role in rural economy. Agricultural holdings are small
and traditional way of agriculture is prevalent. Poverty prevails in the
area. Local people work as forest-laboureres to supplement their food
and income. Scheduled tribe constitutes about 39% of the total
population. The level of literacy is very low in general. Forest produce
is in much demand for agricultural implements, housing and cooking. The
demand is increasing day by day with the increase of population. Small
timber, bamboo & fuel is supplied as per the new Nistar Policy 1996.
Dry and fallen fuelwood is allowed to be taken out by head loads, free
of cost.
3.2 Market and marketable produce :- The local demand for
Timber and Tendupatta is less than the production and hence these items
are exported. Non-nationalised minor forest produce Is allowed to be
collected from forests free of cost.
3.3 Exploitation method &
Cost :- Main forest produce is exploited departmentally. Tendupatta is
collected & marketed through M. P. MFP ( Trade & Development)
Co-operative Federation (Ltd.) With the increasing price index, the
exploitation costs have also increased. Most of the forestry operations
are carried out on job rates sanctioned by the Conservator of Forest of
the circle.
Summery of Wor king Plan 519
Chapter 4
Socio-Economic Survey
Socio-economic
survey was conducted on 72 families of 5 forest villages and 184
families of five revenue villages. Main findings are as under -
1. The average family size in forest village and revenue village is 7.41 and 5.58 persons per family, respectively.
2. 72.65% villagers of the plan area reside in kutcha mud houses.
3. The average income of a revenue villager in 5.25 times higher than that of a forest villager.
4. 60% of the cow dung produced in plan area in used as fuel in the form of cow-dung-cakes.
5.
The average consumption of timber and fuel wood in the plan area in
three times and five times higher than the national average
respectively.
Chapter 5
Five Year Plans
The revenue and expenditure figures of the last working plan period have been mentioned.
Chapter - 6
Staff and Labour supply
6.1
Staff : South Betul territorial division looks after protection,
developmental and allied activities while production division operates
in the annual coupes. For social forestry and extension activities there
is a separate Research & Extention Unit. The present staff strength
is not adequate, especially at the forest guard level. Because of this
shortage, many beats are lying vacant.
6.2 Labour Supply : Labour force is generally adequate for forestry operations.
Chapter - 7
Past systems of management & their results
7.1
Past History :- History of Betul forests before 1820 is obscure. Since
1820 till the formation of forest department, the main activities were
Dahiya cultivation and extraction of timber on permits by contractors.
Summery of Wor king Plan 520
7.2
Past Management & results : In 1862 cutting of Teak, Saja, Bija and
Shisham was prohibited under "waste land rules". Forests were surveyed
and demarcated in between 1864 and 1877. Extraction of forest produce
was carried out under commutation system since 1865 and later under
licence system since 1872. In 1893 felling series were formed for
systematic management and improvement fellings were carried out. In 1896
working plan was outlined which could not be followed. Fernandes
prepared first regular working plan for Betul forests in 1897, forming
regular (30 & 20 yrs. rotation) and nistar (5 yrs.rotation) felling
series. Coppice-with-standard and improvement fellings were presribed.
This plan was revised by English in 1927. High forest working circle,
Low forest working circle, Unworkable working circle and Bamboo
(overlapping) working circle were constituted. In high forest working
circle, conversion period was kept 80 & 60 yrs. And keeping 20 yrs
regeneration period conversion to uniform system was adopted. In low
forest working circle, coppice system was adopted with 40 years
rotation. No operation was prescribed in unworkable working circle,
while bamboo forests with workable quantity were alloted to bamboo
overlapping working circle. Due to certain basic faults, this plan was
revised only after 7 years by Lamba in 1934, forming conversion working
circle, Improvement working circle, coppice working circle,
miscellaneous working circle and Bamboo overlapping working circle.
Alloting good teak forests to conversion working circle, conversion and
regeneration period was fixed at 60 and 20 years, respectively. Felling
rules framed were based on regeneration status and being confusing were
changed in 1934 on physical type distinction. Improvement fellings were
prescribed with 40 years rotation in improvement working circle.
Coppice-with-reserve system with 40 years rotation was applied in
coppice working circle. In miscellaneous working circle,
felling-cum-cleaning was to be done at 10 year cycle. Bamboo bearing
areas were alloted to Bamboo overlapping working circle. Lamba prapared
working plan for Sawalmendha and Dabka rages (1935-1951) on the same
Iines as above. Due to Second World War the above plan could be revised
by Sharma, with some delay, in 1952. Under this plan Teak conversion
Working circle, selection-cum-improvement working circle, Protection
working circle, Miscellaneous working circle, softwood overlapping
working circle and Bamboo overlapping working circle were constituted.
In teak conversion working circle, rotation and conversion period was
fixed at 100 yrs. and five periodic blocks of 20 years each were formed.
Felling was prescribed on physical typification, such as plateau and
hill top type, hill slope type and valley type etc. In
Selection-cum-improvement, felling cycle of 40 year was adopted. In low
quality teak forests,
Summery of Wor king Plan 521
coppice-with-reserve
system was adopted with 50 years rotation. Selection-cum-improvement
fellings on 30-year cycle were prescribed in Protection working circle.
In miscellaneous working circle all Teak trees above 120-cm. girth were
to be felled. In soft wood working circle, working could not be done.
Standard bamboo felling rules were applied in Bamboo overlapping working
circle. This working plan was revised by Sahu in 1970, which remained
effective till 1992 in Amla range. Teak conersion working circle, S.C.I.
& C.W.R. working circle, Plantation working circle and Bamboo
overlapping working circle were constituted. 100 years was kept as
rotation in Teak conversion working circle. In selection-cum-improvement
and Improvement working circle, felling cycle was kept 30 and 20 years
respectively. In coppice-with-reserve, 50 years rotation was adopted.
Standard bamboo cutting rules were precribed. Mishra revised the working
plan for South Betul forest division in 1973, which remained applicable
till 1992 (except Amla range). In this plan Teak conversion working
circle, coppice-with-reserve working circle, Protection working circle,
Bamboo overlapping working circle and Miscellaneous working circle were
formed. In Teak conversion working circle 5 periodic blocks with 100
years rotation were constituted. In coppice-with-reserve working circle,
60 years rotation was adopted and prescriptions of selection system
were adopted. Improvement fellings were presribed in Protection working
circle. Standard bamboo felling rules were prescribed in Bamboo
overlapping working circle. In Miscellaneous working circle, as per
prescriptions of coppice-with-reserve working circle, fellings were to
be carried out. In 1982 amendments were made in the Mishra’s plan. In
Teak conversion working circle, treatment types of Sahu’s plan were,
more or less, adopted. Coppice-with-reserves working circle was renamed
as Selection-cum-Improvement Working circle and 15 & 35 year
thinnings were dropped.
The extraction of forest produce from
protected forest was at the wishes of Malguzar before abolition of
Malguzari system in 1951. Later Nistar and grazing Zones were
constituted after due enquiries by Nistar Officer. In 1955-56 forest
department made out a “15 lakh- 25 Lakh” adhoc scheme. Improvement
fellings on 20 years-cycle were carried out. In later years, certain
re-adjustments were made in the number of felling series. However,
fellings were on the same lines. In 1961 Saxena prepared working scheme
for protected forests, which is remained applicable in South Betul
forest division (except Amla range) till 1992. Improvement Working
Circle and Bamboo Overlapping Working Circle were constituted.
Prescriptions for improvement fellings and bamboo cutting were on
similar lines of the working plans in vogue at that time. Verma (1969)
prepared working scheme, which was applied to
Summery of Wor king Plan 522
Amla
range. Coppice-with-reserve working circle, Adhoc working circle and
Bamboo overlapping working circle were formed. 20 years cycle/rotation
was adopted in coppice-with-reserve and Adhoc working circle. Standard
bamboo cutting rules were prescribed with a felling cycle of 4 years.
Dr.
Ram Pratap Singh revised previous working plans, including Amla Range,
in 1992. In this working plan, forests were divided in only two working
circles. Selection cum improvement working circle included good &
medium quality teak & mixed forests. Conversion w. c., IWC, SCI,
Protection w. c. & CWR forests of previous plans were put into this
working circle. Selection & pre-selection girths were fixed on the
basis of average 100 yr. age. Felling cycle of 20 yrs was fixed.
Selection girth was fixed at 120 cms for Teak, Saja & Haldu, 105 cms
for Bija, Salai & Moyan & 90 cms for rest of the species. 50 %
of the silviculturally available & comparitively unhealthy selection
girth trees were to be removed in the workable forests. Post felling
silvicultural operations were prescribed in the yr following the felling
& 10th yr thinning was also prescribed. In Protection Cum
Rehabilitation W.C., forests within 100 mtr strip on both sides of Tapti
River, forests with quite precipitous slopes & low quality forests
with medium & low density & more blanks were included. Felling
cycle of 20 yrs was adopted so as to treat the area in minimum possible
time. In treatments, all live stumps of good coppicer species were to be
dressed, all deformed growth below 20 cms was to be removed & all
deformed growth above 20 cms, that was silviculturally available, also
was to be removed. Dense pole crop was to be thinned & light
improvement felling - where silviculturally permissible - was prescribed
in rest of the dense forests. In the year following the treatment, post
felling silvicultural operations & cleaning after 5 years were to
be carried out. Bamboo forests of Amla range were included in Bamboo
(Overlapping) Working Circle. Bamboo felling rules in vogue were
prescribed for ths W.C.
It was found that only main felling coupes
were worked in the SCI W.C. & thinning coupes were left untreated.
Only 20% coupes were found to be treated in PCR W.C. As, post felling
prohibitions could not observed upto desired levels (e.g. complete
protection from grazing & fire), expected results could not be
achieved. Omnipresent weeds like Lantana, hampered the natural
regeneration very badly. But, the last 2-3 years, thanks to effective
JFM, saw a tern around of sorts & the situation has improved quite a
bit in this period.
In bamboo overlapping working circle, the
bamboo forests were divided into three treatment types. The first type
included good & dense bamboo forests of all quality classes. Second
treatment type included area of dense but degraded bamboo
Summery of Wor king Plan 523
clumps.
Area bearing sparse bamboo clumps was put in the third type. Suitable
treatments were prescribed accordingly. It was also mentioned that in
the event of gregerious bamboo flowering the normal prescriptions would
remain suspended. The treatments prescribed for all the three treatment
types are as follows -
1. First treatment type - In the clumps not
having the minimum number of culms [20 for first grade, 15 for second
grade and 10 for third grade], only silvicultural operations where to be
carried out. The felling of bamboo was to be carried out in the culms
having more than the required bamboo culms.
2. Second treatment type - No commercial felling was to be carried out. Only silvicultural operations were prescribed.
3. Third treatment type - Only silvicultural operations were prescribed. The area was to be improved by bamboo plantation.
In
bamboo overlapping working circle, 83.33% area was worked. But, there
was almost complete absence of silvicultural working of degraded clumps.
Fire & grazing protections were also not satisfactory. Due to all
these reasons & also due to ever increasing illicit felling, the
bamboo forests have been depleted alarmingly. But, due to JFM & good
participation of people surrounding the forests, there has been some
improvement in the last 2-3 years.
Chapter - 8
Growth & Yield Statistics
Available
growth data of teak & other species has been utilised. Forest
resources survey work has also been carried out to assess growing stock,
crop composition, distribution pattern and regeneration status. All
gathered information has formed a solid database to formulate the
working plan prescriptions. Rotation of 100 years has been adopted for
teak.
Chapter 9
Timber and Bamboo production
Independent
production division carries out timber & bamboo production works of
the plan area. This chapter contains brief procedure of production
working, general instructions about various works in the coupes, logging
plan, production of fuel states, recording, stacking, transportation,
maintenance of various types of saws etc.
Similarly, it also contains departmental instructions & procedures regarding the various works of bamboo coupes.
Summery of Wor king Plan 524
PART - II
Future management - discussed & proposed
Chapter - 1
Basis for proposals
1.1
Objects of management :- The future management of the forests is to be
directed towards implementation of the National forest policy, 1988. The
basic objectives, essentials of forest management and guiding
principles for managing the state forests are dictated in the policy.
Local conditions and factors influencing the management prescriptions
have been identified. Considering both the aspects, the objects of
management have been decided. They include environmental stability,
protecting vegetal cover, plantation, rehabilitation of degraded
forests, fulfillment of local requirements, improving bamboo forests,
tribal development, wildlife conservation, sustained yield maintaining
continuity of forests, scientific management of minor forest produce
etc.
1.2 Method of treatment :- To achieve above objectives
different methods of treatment have been prescribed for managing the
forests under two self content working circles and four overlapping
working circles.
1.3 Analysis and valuation of the crop :- The
forests have been stock mapped on standard lines and resource survey has
also been conducted. The results have been compiled at appropriate
places.
1.4 Period of the Plan :- The plan is prepared for 10
years, from 2006-07 to 2015-16. However, provisions have been made for
20 years in the self-content working circles.
1.5 Formation of
working circles: - To achieve the objectives & in accordance with
the methods of treatment, the details of the formed working circles are
as under -
S. No.
Proposed Working Circles
No. of felling series
Area included in the W. C. in Ha.
% of area incuded in the W. C.
Was this W.C. included in the previous plan
Remark
1
Selection cum Improvement W.C.
41
80857
69-15
Yes.
Formation of the W.C. is same.
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2
Rehabilitation W. C.
42
36085
30-85
The treatments are partly different.
Formation of the W.C. is same.
3
Plantation Managment Overlapping W.C.
30
8606
(Overlapping)
No.
Management of old plantations & planting new ones.
4
JFM Overlapping W.C.
11
3143
(Overlapping)
No.
Plantable area allotted to VFCs
5
Bamboo overlapping working circle.
4
4422
(Overlapping)
Yes.
Formation of the W.C. is different.
6
RDBF Overlapping W.C.
5
4597
(Overlapping)
No.
Only bamboo overlapping W.C. was included in the previous plan.
Chapter - 2
Selection-cum-Improvement working circle
2.1
Good & medium quality teak & mixed forests have been alloted to
this working circle. The total area is 80857 Ha. The main object of
management is to develop, conserve and build up the growing stock. Along
with teak, mixed species have been equally given due weightage. Felling
cycle is 20 years. 41 felling serieses are formed. Yield is regulated
by area. With the help of resources survey data and keeping in view the
magnitude of biotic pressure, percentage of trees to be cut has been
fixed applying Smytnies safeguarding formula.
2.2 Selection Girth:
- The selection girth has been fixed for teak forests on the basis of
the conclusions drawn from the growth & yield data (chapter-8,
part-1). For other species, the selection girth has been fixed on the
basis of available growth data.
Chart, giving the selection & pre-selection girths
GBH in Cms.
S. No.
Species
Selection girth in Cms.
Pre-Selection girth in Cms.
1
Teak
120
90 & 120
2
Saja
120
90 & 120
3
Lendia, Bhiriya, Dhawada
90
60 & 90
Summery of Wor king Plan 526
2.3
Treatment Types & Their Treatments: - The forest area would be
divided into following treatment types & treated accordingly.
A - Protected Areas.
1- Slopes steeper than 25º (The steepness or the angle of the slopes would be measured with the help of Haga Altimeter).
2- Frost affected areas.
3- 20 meter strip on either sides of rivers/nallahs with well defined banks.
4- Rocky areas & Permanent Blanks.
5- 200 meter strip on either sides of Tapti River.
B - Blank & Under-stocked forest areas (crown density 0.4 & less).
(A) Areas with sufficient root stock of good coppicer species.
(B) Areas without sufficient root stock of good coppicer species.
(I) Plantable areas having good soil.
(II)
Unsuccessful plantations (survival percentage less than 75% for
compensatory plantations & less than 30% for other plantations)
(III) Areas with shallow soil depth, fit for grass planting.
C - Dense workable forests (crown density more than 0.4).
1- Thinnable pole crop areas (GBH upto 45 cms for teak & upto 60 cms for other species).
2- Rest of the dense workable forests.
Chapter - 3
Rehabilitation Management Working Circle
3.1
In this working circle, 200-meter strip on both sides of the Tapti
River, Steep slopes, inaccessible areas and low & medium density
forest with more open area have been allotted. The total area is 36085
hectares. Main objects of management are to protect unguarded soil and
through rehabilitating the forests conserve and improve the crop
conditions. Treatment/felling cycle is 20 years. 42 felling series are
formed.
3.2 Treatment Types & Their Treatments: - The forest
area would be divided into following treatment types & treated
accordingly.
A - Protected Areas.
1- Slopes steeper than 25º (The steepness or the angle of the slopes would be measured with the help of Haga Altimeter).
2- Frost affected areas.
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3- 20 meter strip on either sides of rivers/nallahs with well defined banks.
4- Rocky areas & Permanent Blanks.
5- 200 meter strip on either sides of Tapti River.
B - Old Plantations.
1-
Successful plantations (survival percentage more than 75% for
compensatory plantations & less than 30% for other plantations)
2-
Unsuccessful plantations (survival percentage less than 75% for
compensatory plantations & less than 30% for other plantations)
C - Under-stocked forest areas (crown density 0.3 to 0.4).
Rehabilitable areas with sufficient root stock of good coppicer species.
D - Blank forest areas (crown density 0.2 & less).
D-1 Plantable areas having good soil.
D-2 Bigger than 5 Ha. areas with shallow soil depth, fit for grass planting.
D-3 Undulating, bouldery & rocky patches with meager or no soil cover,
C - Rest of the forests (crown density more than 0.4).
1- Pole crop areas (GBH upto 45 cms for teak & upto 60 cms for other species).
2- Rest of the dense forests.
Chapter - 4
Bamboo (overlapping) working circle
Good
bamboo forests limited to Amla range have been allotted to this W. C..
The total area is 4422 hectares and bamboo bearing area is 2786
hectares. Cutting cycle will be 4 years. Four felling series are formed
& yield is regulated by area. Standard bamboo felling rules are
prescribed. Felling of karla & Mohila bamboos is prohibited. Minimum
number of culms per clump to be retained in quality I, II & III
will be 20, 15 & 10 respectively. Rhizome will not be dug out and
felling will start after 15 th October.
Chapter 5
Rehabilitation of Degraded Bamboo Forest [over lapping] working circle.
It
contain the natural but degraded bamboo forest of Amla range, along
with old bamboo plantations of the division. The area of the W.C. is
3946 ha. out of which 2011 ha. are natural bamboo forests. In addition,
it also contains old bamboo plantations spread over 651 ha. Treatment
cycle of four years is adopted. There are four treatment series of
natural bamboo forest & one of bamboo plantations.
Summery of Wor king Plan 528
Chapter 6
Plantation management [Overlapping] W.C.
The
plantable areas & old plantations of the plan area have been
included in this W.C. According to stock mapping, the plantable area in
the division is 11749 ha. Out of this area, 8606 Ha. Has been included
in this W.C. & divided into 20 treatment series. Those areas of this
W.C., falling in coupes I to X, would be treated along with other
treatments of those coupes & also the area from coupes XI to XX, due
after 10 years, would also be treated simultaneously. Thus, whole of
plantable area would be treated in 10 years.
From the point of
view of management, old plantations have been divided into two
categories. First category includes plantations prior to 1992 & the
other includes those planted afterwords. Plantations in the first
category have been divided into 8 treatment series & those in the
second category, into 2 treatment series. All these plantations would
also be treated in 10 years.
Chapter 7
Joint Forest management
There
are 665 villages within 5 Km. distance from forest boundaries in the
plan area. Forest committees have been formed in 303 villages. 132 are
FPCs & the rest 171 are VFCs. Out of these committees, 5 % were
selected randomly for carrying out opinion & inspection surveys.
These surveys have revealed that there is a certain amount of
improvement in the matters of forest protection.
To develop strong
bond between forest & forest committees, a scheme titled "Swa-Van"
has been formulated. In this scheme, VFCs have been allotted
approximately 25 Ha. of plantable forest area, so that the villages will
be able to grow & harvest the forest produce of their choice. In
all, 11 treatment series have been formed under this scheme.
Chapter 8
Forest Protection Management
Forest
protection is the back bone of forest management. In order to analyse
the situation of forest protection in plan area, information & data
were collected from "Forest Management Information System". Based on
this analysis, remedies have been prescribed. The remedies can be
divided into the following two categories -
Summery of Wor king Plan 529
1. Strengthening of Administration.
2. Ensuring peoples participation.
Chapter 9
NTFP Management
National
forest policy, 1988 laid special emphasize on NTFP management. SWOT
Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities & Threats) was
carried out to take stock of strengths, Weaknesses, opportunities &
threats of present system in the plan area. Based on this analysis, an
8-pronged project has been formulated to ensure sustainable NTFP
management. This is a 10 year project, estimated cost of which is Rs.
3.85 crore.
Chapter - 10
Research, Extension, Social Forestry & Lok Vaniki
Plan
area falls under the jurisdiction of Research & Extension Circle,
Betul. The forest area is only 25% of the geographic area & there
are very less private forests in the plan area. So, with a view to
reduce pressure on the forests & to extend forestry crops over non
forest areas, three types of programmes have been prescribed in this
chapter. They are -
1. Family based programmes.
2. Community based programmes.
3. Departmental programmes.
Chapter - 11
Wild Life Management
The
information generated by last few wild life censuses and also the
information of human deaths because of attack by wild animals, cases of
human beings wounded by wild animals, cases of cattle lifting and cases
of poaching etc. was analyzed to take stock of the situation. The
special microhabitats and geomorphological habitats seen during the
stock mapping have been mentioned along with their treatments.
Similarly, to ensure protection of wild life, remedies such as
vaccination of cattle and registration of weapons etc. have also been
given. Habitat improvement works, such as creation of water holes etc.
have also been prescribed.
Chapter - 12
Bio-diversity Conservation
Forest
department is the protector of the largest bio-diversity in the state.
Satpuda region is regarded as one of the richest bio-diversity regions
of the country. Department of Bio-diversity and Bio-technology,
Government of M.P. has published "
Summery of Wor king Plan 530
M.P.
State Bio-diversity Strategy and Action Plan" in June 2002. This
document includes the reasons of Bio-diversity related problems,
procedures, and its effects. It also suggests remedies to address these
problems. This chapter includes programmes to implement these remedies.
Chapter - 13
Miscellaneous Regulations
This chapter includes compilation of guidelines and instructions on the topics mentioned below -
1 Maintenance of boundaries and boundary pillars.
2 Nistar.
3 Grazing control.
4 Fire protection.
5 Nursery.
6 Plantation.
7 Forest villages.
8 Forest roads.
9 Buildings.
10 Production of forest produces and its disposal.
11 Procedure for marking.
12 Procedure for felling and logging.
13 Irregular exploitation.
14 Diversion and handing over of forest land.
15 Forest settlement.
16 Soil erosion and soil conservation.
17 Water supply.
18 Health.
19 Protected trees.
20 Pest and disease control.
21 Maintenance of maps.
22 Distribution of working plan books.
23 Maintenance of sample plots and conservation plots.
24 Eco-tourism.
Summery of Wor king Plan 531
Chapter -14
Establishment and Labour
Suggestions regarding training and welfare of staff and labour have been incorporated in this chapter.
Chapter - 15
Maintenance of Records for Control
In
order to ensure effective control over field works and to ensure
systematic implementation of working plan, provisions have been made for
the maintenance of standard records.
Chapter - 16
General Financial Forecast And Financial plan of operation
Cost
estimates for the implementation of various working circles and also
for the provisions prescribed in various chapters have been incorporated
in this chapter. The total estimated expenditure of this plan is about
302 crore Rs. Also, in order to access the financial efficiency of the
plan, cost-benefit ratio has also been calculated. It is coming out to
be 1:80.
